The Sun’s Mean Line-of-sight Field

نویسندگان

چکیده

Abstract In this paper, I regard the Sun-as-a-star magnetic field (i.e., mean field) as a filter for spherical harmonic components of photospheric field, and then calculate transmission coefficients filter. The each harmonic, Y l m , are listed in three tables according to their dependence on B 0 observer’s latitude star’s polar coordinate system. These used interpret 46 yr sequence daily mean-field measurements at Wilcox Solar Observatory. find that nonaxisymmetric part originates Y 1 ${Y}_{2}^{2}$?> 2 combination ${Y}_{3}^{3}$?> 3 ${Y}_{3}^{1}$?> components. axisymmetric ${Y}_{2}^{0}$?> 0 plus -dependent ${Y}_{1}^{0}$?> ${Y}_{3}^{0}$?> power spectrum has peaks frequencies corresponding ?27 day synodic equatorial rotation period its second third harmonics. Each these fine structure low-frequency side, indicating patterns rotate slowly under influence differential meridional flow. sidebands fundamental mode resolve into periods ?28.5 ?30 days, which tend occur start sunspot maximum, whereas tends toward end maximum. We might expect similar rotational observations other Sun-like stars be useful complement asteroseismology studies convection fields those stars.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: The Astrophysical Journal

سال: 2022

ISSN: ['2041-8213', '2041-8205']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac86d6